How The Wizard of Oz (1939) Changed Hollywood Forever

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By kelly

There is no better film than the classic The Wizard of Oz (1939). Victor Fleming directed the film adaptation of the novel by L. Frank Baum. A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy Gale is the protagonist of the novel. She is whisked away to the fantastical Land of Oz by a tornado. Along with the Tin Man, Cowardly Lion, and Scarecrow, she travels along the Yellow Brick Road. The soundtrack and cinematography of the picture sealed its fate.


AspectDetails
DirectorVictor Fleming (main credit)
ProducersMervyn LeRoy
Adapted FromL. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Lead ActorsJudy Garland (Dorothy), Ray Bolger (Scarecrow), Jack Haley (Tin Man), Bert Lahr (Cowardly Lion)
Release DateAugust 25, 1939
Notable Songs“Over the Rainbow,” “We’re Off to See the Wizard”
Awards Won2 Academy Awards (Best Original Song, Best Original Score)
Budget$2.8 million
Box Office$3 million initially, more through re-releases
ReferenceAmerican Film Institute

Obstacles in Production

Much struggle went into the creation of 1939’s The Wizard of Oz. Extreme weather tested the cast’s mettle. Restrictive outfits were worn by Judy Garland. Super bright lights were required for the Technicolor process. One unfortunate incident left Wicked Witch Margaret Hamilton with burns. In spite of obstacles, the graphics were revolutionary.

Effects on Society

The movie is still a classic. Its resonant themes include coming home, bravery, and friendship. Famously, “There’s no place like home.” The film was submitted to the National Film Registry for preservation. The Scarecrow and the Tin Man are two well-known characters. The soundtrack of the film became legendary.

In the Shadows

Ruby Slippers: The text initially described the slippers as silver. Technicolor was emphasized by changing them to red.
Risks of Cosmetics: The original Tin Man, Buddy Ebsen, departed after an adverse reaction to aluminum powder.
The song “Over the Rainbow” was nearly cut. It was nominated for an Oscar later on.
Chubby Issues: Low pay and difficult working circumstances befell the performers.

Timeless Mysticism

A lot of people still remember the Wizard of Oz from 1939. The plot, score, and images all contribute to its enduring popularity. See the American Film Institute for further information.